The word “window” conjures so many different ideas. Your eyes are windows into your soul. We have a window of opportunity to take a fabulous vacation this summer. When the universe closes a door, it opens up a window. With all of these positive connotations, why are the devices we use to penetrate a wall to let in light and air, yet keep out rain and bugs, such a sore subject?

You hear as many aspersions cast against old/drafty/clattering/lead-paint-coated windows as modern/ugly/foggy/short-lived ones. Is there such a thing as the perfect window?

Most preservationists will tell you that nothing beats a well-maintained wood, counter-weighted, oil-painted, weather-stripped windows with exterior (or interior) storms. Usually this means a restored original (or at least historic) window. It is possible for a skilled craftsperson to build a new one from scratch, but while they can repurpose old wavy glass (or use new “preservation glass” made to look old), they will be challenged to find the kind of durable, old-growth wood used for windows prior to the 20th century.

So, if your house has its old windows, as leaky/peeling/rattly as they may be now, recognize that you’re sitting on a goldmine. Usually, they can be restored for about the same cost as installing new windows. Sure, they will require ongoing maintenance (all of the parts in the diagram above are subject to wear and tear). But at least they can be repaired (not just by experts, by handy homeowners, too), unlike modern windows that have a relatively short lifespan and must be replaced in their entirety – in perpetuity! 

We haven’t even begun to talk about how beautiful old windows are and what they tell us about the history of architectural style and technology. Those topics are covered in my article for CIRCA Old Houses Magazine.